The other day Jez said to me “Do you know how much water it takes to make a pair of jeans?”…
Actually I didn’t, I hadn’t really given it much thought to be honest. I had thought about the pesticides and fertilisers used for growing the cotton and the conditions for workers in maufacturers’ factories but I hadn’t considered the water. The number that Jez told me was absolutely astonishing – was that right? I couldn’t stop thinking about it.
Doing a bit of research online I found that the figures quoted on different websites varied between 2000 and 6000 litres of water for just one pair of jeans. I also read that to stonewash a pair of jeans takes an additional 20 – 750 litres! Just to put this in perspective the UN recommends that people need a minimum of 50 litres of water per day for the most basic needs such as drinking, cooking and sanitation. Millions don’t even have that.
I don’t think I know anyone who hasn’t, at some point, owned at least one pair of jeans. So of course I’m thinking ‘by how many billions are we multiplying this water use to see the REAL figure?’. A gargantuan figure and growing of course.
Water conservation is an issue for every country in the world and with Climate Change this will only get worse. But for two of the main cotton producing countries, China and India and increasingly more countries in Africa, water shortage is a big problem. On top of this water supplies are poisoned by toxins from the cotton growing itself and, later, other chemical processes such as ‘distressing’ the jeans.
Aside from the obvious effects of drought, lack of water has also lead in some areas to conflict over this precious resource. Do we really need to make the problems worse?
So, what’s the solution?
As we all know by now, there are pros and cons in all your eco decision-making but first things first; Stop and think. Our Jeans are the staple of our wardrobe, I know, but consider your buying carefully. Jeans are great because they’re tough and long lasting so why rush this decision? Here are some things to consider:
- Organic cotton still needs a lot of water and so this is one of the times that organic isn’t necessarily the answer – although organic and Fairtrade cotton is definitely better than not!
- Check out where your cotton is grown and how the water is managed there. Some cotton farmers in Australia are not able to access water for the cotton crops until the needs of the local towns and environment have been met first.
- Hemp crops require much less water (as well as being higher yield and more pest resistant than cotton) so how about Hemp Jeans? It’s illegal to grow Hemp in the UK and US though so there may be air miles involved.
- Don’t shy away from pre-loved and recycled jeans. I’m a big fan of vintage and second hand though to some the thought of this is horrifying. But, really, think about the water! Jeeez!
References
Protected Water Fund, Fixing the Planet, The Panelist, Cotton Australia, All Africa, BBC,
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I was quite pleased to see that
The other day I began packing my rather substantial wardrobe into my significantly small suitcase in anticipation of going away for a couple of weeks. Actually my suitcase wasn’t that small, hence its significance. The size of my wardrobe seemed to be the root of the problem. It’s pretty big these days. There, I have admitted it: I have too many clothes. That’s a difficult statement for any woman to utter- surely? I ponder on how many times I have justified a new purchase recently; well they were all very this season and my stuff from last season looks so drab now that I really didn’t have a choice. Or did I?
Our desire for the latest look for the cheapest price possible has been fulfilled by shops such as Primark, Asda and Tesco who all now produce clothes at unbelievable prices. It’s all just so handy- I can pick up a little wardrobe wonder while shopping for groceries, what could be easier? But are we really benefiting from the mega cheap prices of these clothes? As we receive more praise now for the money we have saved (when buying clothes) rather than the money spent it seems the perfect excuse to buy more and more, after all, if it’s so cheap- why not? Yet low prices simply just encourage us to buy in bigger volumes, slightly defeating the idea of saving money by shopping in these stores. There is no doubt that we are getting more for our money but considering these clothes are designed to last just a few months, keeping us going until the next new shape catches our eye , the satisfaction and anticipation that comes from the act of buying something new is significantly reduced, lessening the whole shopping experience further, not to mention the hassle involved that comes from actually owning such a sizable wardrobe, (I now find it at least three times as hard to decide what to wear and stuffing clothes into my drawers is definitely an increasing struggle).

